The U.K. Space Agency and Houston-based company Axiom Space have recently agreed to pursue a commercially sponsored mission that could send four British astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS). While no specific timeline has been announced, the U.K. astronauts would spend up to two weeks in orbit to conduct scientific research, showcase new technologies, and engage in educational and outreach activities. This historic mission, if successful, has the potential to inspire future generations and contribute to the growth of the U.K.’s space economy.
Axiom Space, known for its private missions to the ISS, has been collaborating with NASA and SpaceX for training and transportation. Their focus now extends to partnering with national space agencies, including the U.K. Space Agency. The involvement of Tim Peake, the first British astronaut to visit the ISS, who would come out of retirement to lead the four-person crew, has gained support from the European Space Agency (ESA). Daniel Neuenschwander, director of human and robotic exploration at ESA, emphasizes the importance of preparing Europe for the post-ISS era and developing a sustainable commercial economy in low Earth orbit.
As part of their preparations, the U.K. Space Agency is seeking information from universities, research institutions, and industry about potential payloads for the mission. Additionally, ESA and Axiom recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding to explore collaborative opportunities. Marcus Wandt from Sweden will also join the ISS crew on the Axiom 3 mission, set to launch no earlier than January 2024.
In addition to facilitating trips to low Earth orbit, Axiom Space is working on developing their own habitats that can join the ISS but also operate independently as a private space station. Their goal is to have the first habitat launched and docked with the ISS by 2026.
