Consumers Urged to Prioritize Safety with Lithium-Ion Batteries
In light of a recent series of dangerous fires, including at least one deadly incident, the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) has released a new report urging consumers to use and store lithium-ion batteries more safely. Li-ion batteries, which are found in a wide range of household products such as portable chargers, cordless vacuums, and power tools, have been deemed by the ACCC to carry “rare but serious fire hazards.”
The report highlights the potential dangers associated with Li-ion batteries, particularly due to the flammable nature of the liquid electrolyte solution they contain. In the event of an uncontrolled failure, the combination of heat and the volatile liquid can lead to a catastrophic fire that is difficult to extinguish and may spontaneously reignite. This risk is further heightened by the fact that multiple cells are often linked within a battery pack, creating the potential for a chain reaction and larger fire event.
The ACCC has already received 231 reports of product safety issues related to Li-ion batteries in the past five years, resulting in an estimated 89,000 product recalls. The majority of these recalls were due to fire risk, overheating, or short-circuiting. The commission has expressed concern over the increasing number of lithium-ion battery fires causing property damage and serious injuries, emphasizing the need for safer usage and disposal practices.
Data from the Victorian Injury Surveillance Unit revealed 19 emergency room presentations between 2016 and 2022 directly related to Li-ion batteries, with over 70 percent of cases involving burns. Notably, the wrists and hands were the most commonly affected areas, and approximately one-third of patients required hospitalization for further treatment. Similar incidents, including fires caused by Li-ion battery explosions, have been reported in Queensland, Western Australia, and New South Wales.
The demand for Li-ion batteries is expected to continue growing as more people rely on tech-oriented devices. It is estimated that by 2026, the average Australian household will have 33 devices powered by Li-ion batteries. The ACCC stresses the importance of responsible charging practices, keeping batteries away from heat and moisture, purchasing high-quality products, and ensuring safe disposal when no longer needed.
Furthermore, the ACCC warns about the dangers of improper disposal, as Li-ion batteries are more likely to catch fire when exposed to heat and moisture or crushed. The commission advises consumers to avoid including these batteries in household rubbish and instead consult resources like recyclemate.com.au and bcycle.com.au for safe disposal information.
In conclusion, the ACCC calls for ongoing efforts from both government and industry to prioritize the safe design of Li-ion batteries and develop sustainable disposal solutions.
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