The US Air Force has been conducting trials of artificial intelligence (AI) systems for fighter jets. Collaborating with Lockheed Martin Skunk Works and Calspan, they have developed a training aircraft specifically for this purpose. However, it’s important to note that Lockheed Martin states that AI will not replace human pilots but rather enhance their capabilities. The concept of AI taking to the skies may seem like something out of a sci-fi film, but with advancements in technology, real-life military AI may become a reality. In this article, we will delve into the details of the US Air Force’s latest AI project and explore how other countries are also exploring the use of AI in military applications.
The US Air Force’s latest AI program centers around the VISTA X-62A (Variable In-flight Simulation Test Aircraft), a training aircraft developed by Lockheed Martin. First flown in April 1992, the VISTA has undergone numerous upgrades and modifications to facilitate the testing of high-risk projects for the USAF. Supported by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), US Air Force Test Center, and the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL), the VISTA recently embarked on a 17-hour test flight in December 2022. This aircraft is equipped with Calspan’s VISTA Simulation System (VSS), Lockheed Martin’s Model Following Algorithm (MFA), and System for Autonomous Control of the Simulation (SACS). These advanced systems allow the AI aircraft to simulate the performance of existing vehicles, such as the F-16 fixed-wing fighter jet or MQ-20 fighter drone. Consequently, the US Air Force can experiment with new AI technologies on existing aircraft without putting them at risk. With a range of 2,800nm or 5,200 km, a maximum speed of 2,170 kph or 1,170 knots, and the ability to reach altitudes of over 15,000 m or 50,000 ft, the VISTA is an impressive example of AI integration in military aviation.
While the development of automated Air Force capabilities may seem inevitable, Lockheed Martin emphasizes that their goal is to “keep people in control while enabling them to be safer, more effective, and better able to focus on higher-level tasks by empowering them to make more informed decisions quickly.” The VISTA aircraft is just one part of the AFRL’s Skyborg program, which aims to create unmanned combat aircraft that can support manned fighter planes. By providing key data and enhancing situational awareness, Skyborg will assist pilots in making quick and informed decisions during combat.
Israel is another country that has been actively testing AI systems for its Defense Forces. They have developed the Fire Factory, an AI tool that aids in organizing raids and performing strategic functions. This system calculates munition loads, prioritizes targets, assigns them to aircraft and drones, and creates an operational schedule. The Fire Factory has significantly improved efficiency and speed, allowing them to accomplish tasks that used to take hours in a matter of minutes. Colonel Uri, head of the IDF’s digital transformation unit, highlights the benefits of AI: “With the same amount of people, we do much more.” Former Prime Minister Naftali Bennett also stressed the importance of AI for defense systems and the military, stating that any country seeking strength must develop an AI strategy.
In conclusion, the US Air Force is actively testing AI capabilities for their aircraft, with the VISTA aircraft being a prime example of this integration. Their aim is to enhance the capabilities of human pilots rather than fully replace them. Additionally, other countries like Israel are also incorporating AI in strategic planning for their military operations. As artificial intelligence continues to evolve, it is clear that it is becoming an integral part of various aspects of daily life, including military applications. To stay informed about the latest digital trends and tips, follow Inquirer Tech. Subscribe for access to The Philippine Daily Inquirer and over 70 other titles, allowing you to share up to 5 gadgets, listen to news, and download articles as early as 4 am. For feedback, inquiries, or complaints, feel free to contact us.
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