Fifteen years ago, I wrote in “What Would Google Do?” about the need to reimagine and update books to make them more searchable, conversational, collaborative, and affordable. I believed that our reverence for books was holding us back from reinventing them.
But now, I must admit that Umberto Eco was right when he said that books, like essential tools such as spoons or hammers, cannot be improved upon once they are invented. The modern book, with its familiar form and structure, has remained largely unchanged since its inception.
For me, the true essence of the book emerged about a century and a half after Gutenberg’s printing press revolutionized the spread of information. It was during this time that writers like Cervantes and Montaigne used books as a canvas for creativity, giving birth to the modern novel and essay. Since then, while the content and production methods have evolved, the fundamental nature of the book has remained constant.
Many have predicted the death of the book over the years, but these claims have proven premature. In fact, sales of printed books have risen even as e-books have struggled to gain traction. The concerns about the decline of reading and deep engagement with books have been largely unfounded.
Books have multiple meanings and roles in our lives. They can be our constant companions, offering solace and companionship. They evoke emotions and memories through their physicality and unique scent. Books can also serve as shields or status symbols, marking our identity and privilege. And in our digital age, books have become a way for people to showcase their personalities and interests through their bookshelves.
Back in 2006, digital enthusiast Kevin Kelly envisioned a future where a universal library would transform the nature of books, making reading a communal activity. However, not everyone embraced this vision. John Updike, for example, lamented the loss of accountability and intimacy that comes with physical books. The debate over the digitization of books raged on, but ultimately studies have shown that digital access to books actually increases sales of physical copies.
So, what exactly is a book? According to Joseph Dane, a book is not just a physical object, but also a force, an event, and a piece of history. It is a testament to our creativity, our passion for storytelling, and our desire to connect with one another through the written word. Despite the changing landscape of publishing and technology, the book remains a powerful tool that continues to evolve and captivate readers.
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