Health agencies and law enforcement have embraced artificial intelligence (AI) as a powerful tool in the battle against opioid addiction. According to a report from MarketPlace, data-driven monitoring systems like NarxCare provide numerical ratings based on a patient’s medication history, offering doctors an initial understanding of their risks. However, professionals are divided on the effectiveness of these systems. Health economist Jason Gibbons expressed concerns about potential harm, emphasizing the need to assess their impact. AI models are generating algorithmic evaluations of individual patients to help professionals assess the likelihood of addiction. These evaluations consider various factors such as prescription quantities, dosage information, and previous prescribing doctors. It’s important to note that these ratings should not be the sole basis of patient care decisions, and doctors are advised to exercise their judgment in conjunction with the technology.
As the AI revolution continues to gain momentum, with predictions of annual growth exceeding 37% until 2030, the World Health Organization (WHO) has issued an advisory calling for the development of “safe and ethical AI for health.” Recognizing the significant potential of AI chatbots and algorithms for health-related purposes, the WHO urges caution and thorough risk assessment. Transparency, inclusion, public engagement, expert supervision, and rigorous evaluation are highlighted as essential values in the use of AI tools.
Overall, health agencies and law enforcement are increasingly turning to AI as a promising solution for combating opioid addiction. However, careful consideration of the potential risks and the adherence to key values are crucial to ensuring the responsible and effective use of AI in healthcare.
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