In the scorching heat of Phoenix, homeless individual Stefon James Dewitt Livengood finds himself struggling to survive. His makeshift dwelling provides little relief as he battles to breathe, constantly feeling nauseous and vomiting. With temperatures consistently exceeding 110 degrees Fahrenheit (43.3 degrees Celsius) this month, Livengood’s plea for medical assistance went unanswered. His heat exhaustion and peeling skin, possibly caused by sun exposure, were neglected. The tent city where he resides poses further danger, as the blistering asphalt can cause severe burns if he were to fall. Livengood now takes precautions, informing others of his whereabouts to ensure his safety. Life inside his structure, composed of scavenged materials, has become unbearable. He spends less time on his bicycle, opting to seek refuge indoors.
This scenario is not unique to Livengood. Homeless individuals in Phoenix are among the most vulnerable in extreme heat conditions. The city is experiencing its longest streak of 110-degree Fahrenheit (43.3 degrees Celsius) days in history, with a record-breaking 28 consecutive days. Even the arrival of the first monsoon storm provided only temporary relief. Dr. Geoff Comp, an emergency room physician, expresses deep concern for the homeless population, as their constant exposure to extreme heat surpasses that of the general population. These individuals are not only susceptible to heat-related illnesses but also to surface burns from contact with scorching metal, concrete, and asphalt. The Arizona Burn Center has witnessed the devastating effects of such burns, with 85 admissions and seven deaths recorded from heat-related surface burns between June and August last year.
Overnight temperatures have also been soaring, staying above 90 degrees Fahrenheit (32.2 degrees Celsius) for 16 consecutive days. This makes it incredibly challenging for the body to cool down, especially for those without access to air conditioning or fans. To recover, individuals require ample amounts of water and cooling systems during the night. Sadly, Livengood’s home lacks such amenities, leaving him with a small piece of plastic as his makeshift fan.
Last year, Maricopa County reported that approximately 40% of the 425 heat-associated deaths occurred among the unhoused population, with over 80% of these deaths occurring outdoors. The extreme heat has taken its toll on Livengood’s community, where approximately 800 people live in makeshift dwellings surrounding Arizona’s largest temporary shelter. Although the crowded conditions amplify the heat, accessing nearby social services, food, and water becomes slightly easier. Faith-based organizations and local agencies offer breakfast, lunch, and periodic relief from the heat through air-conditioned buses and shaded parks. These resources are vital for the survival of those living in “The Zone.” Kind-hearted individuals distribute essential items, demonstrating love and compassion for this vulnerable community.
Livengood’s story is one of hardship and resilience. Born into a traumatic and neglectful environment, he experienced instability and displacement throughout his childhood. Adoption provided temporary stability until tragedy struck, leaving him to navigate life’s challenges on his own. Regretting past decisions, Livengood finds himself back in Phoenix, aware of the unforgiving desert heat. Pamphlets and volunteer efforts remind him daily to stay hydrated and drink plenty of water. Despite the difficulties he faces, Livengood approaches each day with determination and a will to survive.
In the face of extreme heat, it is crucial to address the dire situation faced by the homeless population in Phoenix. With the support of private foundations, the Associated Press continues its climate and environmental coverage to shed light on such pressing issues. The responsibility falls on all of us to bring attention to the challenges faced by the most vulnerable in our society in the midst of this climate crisis.
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