Archaeologists in Pompeii, the ancient Roman city, made an intriguing discovery that may have been the predecessor to the modern-day pizza. A 2,000-year-old fresco was found during recent excavations at the Pompeii Archaeological Park. The painting depicts a silver platter holding a round flatbread, accompanied by fresh and dried fruits and a goblet of red wine. Although the fresco doesn’t include cheese and tomatoes like a traditional pizza, it may have influenced the creation of this iconic dish.
The fresco, defined as a painting done rapidly in watercolor on wet plaster, was discovered on a half-crumbled wall. It showcases a scene of food, reflecting the “hospitable gifts” tradition from the 3rd to 1st centuries BC. This ancient Greek tradition involved offering generous meals to guests, as described by writers from the imperial Roman era.
Gabriel Zuchtriegel, the director of the Pompeii Archaeological Park, noted the contrast depicted in the fresco. It represents a simple and frugal meal, reminiscent of the bucolic and sacred aspects. However, it also highlights the luxury of silver trays and the refinement of artistic and literary representations. Zuchtriegel drew a connection to the modern-day pizza, which originated as a humble dish in southern Italy but has now gained global popularity, even being served in Michelin-starred restaurants.
The recent excavations also revealed an atrium of a house that had an annex with a bakery. The exploration of this area began in the late 19th century. Near the oven, archaeologists have discovered the skeletons of three victims in the past few weeks. It is estimated that around 15 to 20 percent of Pompeii’s population perished during the devastating volcanic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79.
Pompeii, located close to Naples, which is considered the modern-day home of Italian pizza, continues to provide valuable insights into ancient Roman civilization. The discovery of this fresco adds to the rich cultural heritage preserved within its archaeological ruins.
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