The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) requires commercial sunscreens to have stable formulations that last at least three years. However, determining if your SPF has reached its expiration can be difficult. FDA-approved sunscreens will typically have an expiration date printed on the packaging. Lotion tubes and bottles may have an alphanumeric code that represents the production year and day. The expiration date is usually marked with “EXP” followed by the month and year the sunscreen should no longer be used.
For spray-on sunscreens, the production date codes and expiration dates are usually located at the base of the bottle. Sunscreens from other countries are regulated by their respective agencies and should be checked by consumers.
In addition to checking for expiration labels, it is important to store sunscreen properly and ensure its consistency. The FDA recommends protecting sunscreen containers from direct sunlight and keeping them in cool, shaded areas. Hot indoor settings can also affect sunscreen effectiveness. If sunscreen has been exposed to extreme heat or has separated, it may be best to purchase a new bottle.
The FDA suggests checking the sunscreen labels for proper storage and use instructions. It is important to note that expired sunscreen should not be used as it loses its effectiveness in protecting against UV rays. Sunscreen lotions and sprays have the same expiration rules, and if there are any changes in color or texture before the expiration date, it is recommended to replace the product.
Consumers should also be aware of any recalls that may have been issued for sunscreen products. In 2022, Banana Boat voluntarily recalled certain batches of its Hair & Scalp Sunscreen Spray SPF 30 due to trace levels of benzene. Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. also issued a voluntary recall in July 2021 for select Neutrogena and Aveeno sunscreens that were potentially contaminated with benzene.
In conclusion, it is important for consumers to check expiration dates, store sunscreen properly, and be aware of any recalls to ensure the effectiveness and safety of their sunscreen products.
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