Bipartisan House Members Introduce Bill for AI Commission

A groundbreaking bipartisan bill was introduced in the House on Tuesday with the aim of establishing a commission dedicated to the review and regulation of artificial intelligence (AI) technology.

The commission, composed of 20 members appointed by both parties, would be responsible for evaluating the current approach to AI oversight, suggesting new structures for implementation, and developing a risk-based regulatory framework for the industry.

Spearheaded by Representatives Ted Lieu (D-Calif.), Anna Eshoo (D-Calif.), and Ken Buck (R-Colo.), this bill arrives amidst a growing focus in Congress on the regulation of the burgeoning AI industry, especially in light of OpenAI’s popular ChatGPT generative AI chatbot, which was introduced in November.

Lieu emphasized that the proposal seeks to allow experts to guide lawmakers in their decision-making regarding AI regulation. He stated, “Our bill charts a course towards responsible AI regulation that fosters technological progress while ensuring the safety of Americans. Transparency is crucial when legislating on a complex matter like AI, and this bipartisan commission will provide policymakers and the public with a solid foundation and rationale for the recommendations, supported by relevant information.”

A companion bill will be introduced in the Senate by Senator Brian Schatz (D-Hawaii).

According to the bill, commission members should possess technical expertise or backgrounds in civil society or government. They would be required to submit three reports to Congress and the President within the first two years of their formation.

Within the initial six months, the commission must present a report containing any proposals for urgent regulatory or enforcement actions.

At the end of one year, a “final” report will be submitted, outlining comprehensive and binding recommendations for a regulatory framework. One year later, an additional report will be presented, which will include any updated findings and revised recommendations.

In addition to this bill, Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.) has proposed a framework for AI regulation known as “SAFE Innovation in the AI Age.” Schumer will unveil the details of his vision for AI regulation in a speech at the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) on Wednesday.

These legislative efforts coincide with the Biden administration’s consideration of AI risks. President Biden recently convened a meeting in San Francisco with AI experts and researchers to discuss the management of AI risks. He and Vice President Harris also met with executives from Google, Microsoft, and two other AI companies at the White House in May.

Updated at 2:03 p.m.