IMF suggests that Putin’s invasion contributes to $800bn surge in state energy subsidies
In 2022, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimated that subsidies amounted to $270 billion in China, $129 billion in Saudi Arabia, $43 billion in Germany, $19 billion in the UK, $18 billion in France, and $3 billion in the US. Although prices have decreased from last year’s peak, they remain higher than pre-war levels, exerting …