The traditional American narrative of hard work leading to success is no longer applicable in today’s society. Wages have not kept up with the rising cost of living, and industries like technology and journalism are experiencing mass layoffs. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused many individuals to reevaluate their goals and determine whether the pursuit of success is truly worth it. Rather than blindly striving for more, people are now questioning whether this ambition is actually doing them more harm than good. This is where literature can provide insights and guidance. Books have long explored the consequences of ambition, whether it’s the downfall of characters like Jay Gatsby or the lack of ambition in Herman Melville’s Bartleby. Personally, recent changes in my job have led me to reflect on my own desires and aspirations. If I had more control over my efforts, where would I direct them? How hard do I truly want to work, and when do I prefer not to? To help answer these questions, I recommend the following seven books that offer alternative perspectives on ambition and challenge society’s notion of what is desirable and attainable.
1. “Free Food for Millionaires” by Min Jin Lee
Lee’s debut novel tells the story of Casey Han, a recent Princeton graduate who defies her parents’ expectations to pursue a luxurious lifestyle. Casey takes an internship at an investment bank, navigating a world of wealth and competition. However, she realizes that her desire for affluence comes with consequences, including strained relationships and a sense of alienation. This book questions the value of material wealth and prompts readers to consider the true costs of pursuing a certain lifestyle.
2. “Having and Being Had” by Eula Biss
After years of uncertain employment, Biss finds stability and buys a house. However, she begins to question whether homeownership and the pursuit of financial security are truly fulfilling. Biss explores the complex web of affluence and power that surrounds the concept of private property. She encourages readers to shift their focus from material possessions to the deeper meaning behind their desires.
3. “Born Standing Up” by Steve Martin
In this memoir, comedian Steve Martin recounts his rise to fame and his decision to quit at the height of his success. Martin’s story raises questions about the pursuit of material rewards and the sacrifices that come with it. By walking away from his stand-up career, Martin prompts readers to reconsider the notion that success is solely determined by external achievements.
4. “Astonish Me” by Maggie Shipstead
Set in the competitive world of professional ballet, Shipstead’s novel follows the life of Joan, a ballerina who helps a fellow dancer defect from the Soviet Union. Despite her dedication to the art, Joan’s own career falls short of her aspirations. The book explores the limitations of ambition and the bittersweet feeling of stepping back from one’s goals. It emphasizes the importance of nurturing the next generation’s dreams.
5. “All Is Forgotten, Nothing Is Lost” by Lan Samantha Chang
Chang’s novel takes place in a prestigious writing program and follows the friendship between two aspiring poets competing for their professor’s attention. The book delves into the gendered dimensions of ambition and the power dynamics in the pursuit of success. It shows that talent alone is not enough, and success often depends on cultivating relationships and connections within the industry.
6. “Constructing a Nervous System” by Margo Jefferson
Jefferson’s book, a follow-up to her award-winning memoir “Negroland,” delves into the foundations of her artistry. She breaks herself into pieces and rebuilds through various forms, such as repurposed song lyrics and script notes. Jefferson’s work challenges traditional storytelling and explores the complexities of ambition and identity.
These seven books provide unique insights into the pitfalls and complexities of ambition. They encourage readers to critically examine their own desires and aspirations, and to question societal notions of success and happiness. By reassessing our relationship with ambition, we can redefine what is truly meaningful and worthwhile in our lives.
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