More than six million Americans, spanning all age groups, are affected by Alzheimer’s disease. Shockingly, someone in America develops the disease every 67 seconds. These statistics come from Monica Moreno, senior director of care and support at the Alzheimer’s Association in Chicago. Despite the prevalence of this form of dementia, which is projected to affect 12.7 million people by 2050, there are still many misconceptions surrounding the disease. In order to dispel some of these myths, dementia specialists have provided valuable insights into the truth behind them.
One common myth is that memory loss and Alzheimer’s are a natural part of aging. Although it is true that as people age, changes occur in both the brain and body, such as slower processing speed and occasional challenges with word retrieval, it is important to recognize when these changes become more frequent or severe. Lakelyn Hogan Eichenberger, a gerontologist and care advocate for Home Instead in Omaha, Nebraska, suggests that if these changes disrupt daily life or increase in severity, they could be signs of Alzheimer’s disease or another form of dementia. Additionally, Eichenberger emphasizes that various factors beyond genetics contribute to the development of the disease, including environmental and lifestyle factors.
Another myth is that Alzheimer’s only affects older people. While it is less common, the disease can impact individuals in their 50s, 40s, and even 30s. Data from the Alzheimer’s Association reveals that approximately 200,000 people under the age of 65 live with early-onset Alzheimer’s.
Another misconception is that Alzheimer’s and dementia are the same thing. In reality, Alzheimer’s is a specific disease and the leading cause of dementia, accounting for 60% to 80% of all cases. According to Monica Moreno, there are many different types of dementia, caused by various conditions. Vascular dementia, mixed dementia, Lewy body dementia, Parkinson’s disease, and Huntington’s disease are some common types.
A fourth myth is that if a person’s parent has Alzheimer’s, they will automatically develop it as well. Eichenberger clarifies that while genetics play a role in the development of the disease, there are other variables to consider. Environmental and lifestyle factors also contribute to a person’s risk.
Contrary to popular belief, people with Alzheimer’s are often aware of what is happening around them, despite becoming easily disoriented or confused. Eichenberger advises adjusting communication style by using simple language, providing extra time for responses, and avoiding talking about the person in front of them.
Many individuals believe that an Alzheimer’s diagnosis mandates moving to a facility. In reality, 80% of Alzheimer’s care is provided at home. Eichenberger stresses the importance of creating a familiar environment to help individuals with Alzheimer’s maintain their independence. Establishing consistent daily routines can provide comfort. Additionally, she recommends implementing safety measures within the home, such as installing grab bars and using door sensors, to reduce the risk of accidents.
It is a common misconception that Alzheimer’s can be prevented. While there is currently no proven way to prevent the disease, adopting a healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk of dementia. Moreno suggests incorporating behaviors such as eating well, exercising regularly, not smoking, maintaining healthy blood pressure, managing cholesterol and body weight, and staying cognitively engaged.
Lastly, an Alzheimer’s diagnosis does not signify the end of life. Quality of life can still be maintained. Eichenberger emphasizes that individuals with dementia can plan ahead, set goals for the future, and explore new hobbies. Though there is currently no cure for Alzheimer’s, there are medications that can slow down the disease’s progression or temporarily improve symptoms. Lifestyle changes and cognitive stimulation can also help manage symptoms. Clinical trials are another option for those looking to explore new treatments and ultimately find a cure.
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