Closing the Gap: Combating Disproportionate Impacts of Colon Cancer on Black Americans

PHILADELPHIA (CBS) — Kimberly McNeil has fond memories of her grandmother while growing up in Camden, New Jersey. She lovingly referred to her as “nana” and always looked forward to seeing her. Her nana had a special way of giving her exactly what she wanted. However, her grandmother’s life was tragically cut short when she passed away from colon cancer at the age of 72. Unfortunately, her family had no idea she was suffering from this silent killer.

“There are certain topics that our culture tends to avoid discussing, but they are crucially important,” McNeil explained. “When we fail to address or raise awareness about these issues, they often go unnoticed.”

Now, Kimberly is determined to start a conversation through a campaign called 45 Plus Reasons. This initiative is a collaboration between the Colorectal Cancer Alliance, the University of Pennsylvania, and Independence Blue Cross. The number 45 represents the age at which individuals should begin regular colon cancer screenings. Additionally, the phrase “plus reasons” emphasizes that each person has their own unique motivation to undergo screening. Kimberly personally cites her parents and son as her primary reasons.

The 45 Plus Reasons campaign focuses specifically on the Black community in Philadelphia, aiming to encourage thousands of individuals to get screened.

Research shows that African Americans have a 20% higher likelihood of developing colon cancer and are almost 40% more likely to die from it. “These statistics can be partly attributed to the limited access to early colon cancer screening,” explained Dr. Carmen Guerra of Penn Medicine.

To address this issue, the Colorectal Cancer Alliance organizes pop-up events to educate the community about screening options. One such event recently took place at the Dell Music Center in Strawberry Mansion. “Screening is the most crucial step individuals can take,” emphasized Dr. Guerra. Importantly, screening does not necessarily require a colonoscopy. The alliance also provides free at-home screening kits. “These kits contain fit cards that allow you to collect a stool sample from the comfort and convenience of your home. You can then mail it back for evaluation,” said Dr. Guerra.

Subsequently, doctors from Penn Medicine, like Dr. Guerra, assess the results and recommend next steps. “The majority of individuals who undergo screening tests, over 90% of them, are deemed healthy,” Dr. Guerra assured. When colon cancer is detected early, the survival rate surpasses 90%.

“Getting screened could potentially save your life,” emphasized McNeil. Multiple screening events are scheduled for the future. However, if you are unable to attend, you can take a brief online quiz to discover your screening options, including the at-home kit. Visit 45plusreasons.org for all the necessary information.