Scientists have made a remarkable discovery in Egypt, where they have uncovered sealed jars of wine that date back 5,000 years. These ancient artifacts were found in the tomb of Queen Meret-Neith in Abydos, making them one of the oldest wine finds in history. According to the University of Vienna researchers, Queen Meret-Neith was a powerful figure during this period and potentially the first female pharaoh of Ancient Egypt.
Queen Meret-Neith was a truly unique figure in Egyptian history, as she was the only woman to have her own monumental tomb in Egypt’s first royal cemetery at Abydos. Although her true identity remains a mystery, the excavation of her tomb revealed a stunning collection of hundreds of wine jars, some of which are still sealed after all those millennia. These jars of wine, dating back 5,000 years, were unearthed by experts from the University of Vienna in the Abydos desert.
Constructed with unbaked mud bricks, clay, and wood, Meret-Neith’s tomb complex in the Abydos desert is a testament to her high status and influence. Archaeology professor Christiana Köhler, who led the team of researchers from the University of Vienna, expressed excitement about the ongoing analysis of these finds. She noted that the team has discovered organic residue, grape seeds, and crystals, which are currently being scientifically examined. “The wine was no longer liquid, so we can’t determine whether it was red or white,” Köhler stated.
The archaeological team also discovered inscriptions that suggest Queen Meret-Neith held significant roles in the central government, including managing the treasury. This further supports the idea that she was a historically significant figure in Egyptian history. Köhler and her team believe that the discovery of these wine jars is the second-oldest direct evidence of wine, with the oldest also coming from Abydos.
Through meticulous excavation methods and the use of new archaeological technologies, the team was able to determine that the tombs were constructed in multiple phases over a considerable period of time. This detailed approach allowed them to preserve and analyze these fascinating artifacts, shedding new light on the life and times of this extraordinary woman.
The involvement of the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, the German Archaeological Institute in Cairo, the University of Vienna, the Vienna University of Technology, and Lund University demonstrates the collaborative effort behind this discovery. The team continues to work together on this project, sharing their findings to enhance our understanding of Queen Meret-Neith and her ancient kingdom.
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