China is set to enhance the development of its high-speed railway system using AI-controlled robots designed specifically for the task, reports suggest. Experts believe that China’s use of AI in this national project demonstrates the country’s commitment to advancing strategic technology. However, some caution that China’s history of construction challenges and overbuilding should temper the awe surrounding this reported achievement.
The COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent lockdowns have led Chinese engineers to increasingly rely on robotic workers to overcome construction obstacles. These advancements in AI technology have allowed engineers to propose robots capable of laying tracks, welding, painting, and inspecting work on the high-speed train system.
In recent years, robots capable of laying 1.5 kilometers of track per day were introduced, and by 2021, this productivity increased to 2 kilometers of track per day. China has also been a leader in factory robot installations, accounting for almost half of all heavy-duty industrial robot installations worldwide.
China’s pursuit of a robot workforce aligns with its plans to expand its railway system, which utilizes the overhead contact system (OCS) for electric power delivery. The construction of the OCS is a complex and hazardous process that often requires coordination between ground workers and those operating the pulley system. However, new automated technology now collects real-time data from construction sites and manages the distribution of materials to assembly factories through a smart warehouse.
An automated workforce is becoming vital for China due to decreasing cheap labor, rising wages, and an anticipated decrease in the country’s population by 2050 and 2100. This workforce will need to be efficient, age-proof, and capable of meeting production demands while maintaining China’s position in the global supply chain.
Overall, China’s integration of AI-controlled robots in its high-speed railway system signifies a significant advancement in transport infrastructure. However, it is important to acknowledge the potential challenges and pitfalls associated with such ambitious projects.
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